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Chicago police department general orders7/27/2023 He explained to a Tribune reporter how that would work against a suspect spitting at an officer. “If that’s my only tool to put someone to sleep to prevent myself from being hurt or killed, I’m going to do it every single time.”Ĭatanzara said officers also need to resort to less extreme neck holds allowed by the directive. He said the same principle would apply to carotid artery restraints. John Catanzara, who heads the Chicago Police Department’s largest union, said the department’s current directive takes into account some of the realities cops face on the street.įraternal Order of Police Chicago Lodge 7 President John Catanzara Jr., at his office on June 18, 2020. You’re trying to control the person.” ‘People will recognize a fight for your life’ “Some of the training and the physical control might involve getting a hold of a subject’s wrist or forearm, and then the officer may be placing a hand on the back of the neck to move the person into a position where they can be handcuffed,” he said. Our option when we’re faced with a deadly force situation is our prescribed weapon, firearm.”Īs indicated in the department's directives, Godsel said officers can still have contact with a suspect's neck during an arrest, but that's not necessarily defined as a neck restraint. “Our recruits get double the state requirement for firearms training,” he added. “That’s our highest level of force that we employ. to use lethal force, which usually for us means our firearm,” he said. “When an officer finds himself in an encounter where he perceives the threat to result in his losing his life. We don’t want to injure people.”Ĭhokeholds and carotid artery restraints are not taught at the academy, though they can be used as lethal force. And when we’re using force it is not with the intention to injure. “If it’s an arrest we’re making, and we don’t have voluntary compliance, we may have to use force. Here’s what you need to do to get that person out of that position,’” Godsel said. (These are) the physiological ramifications if somebody’s in a particular position. “We demonstrate in a number of ways, ‘This is what it would look like. Training on positional asphyxia is incorporated in the police academy’s use of force curriculum, and when officers learn how to properly restrain or handcuff suspects, according to Deputy Chief Daniel Godsel, who oversees the academy. “These restraint positions must be minimized or avoided during custodial arrest and transportation to reduce the risk of positional asphyxia.” The bulletin generally urges caution with any type of physical restraint. “Keep in mind that person’s ability to speak does not always indicate their airway is open and they are breathing adequately,” the bulletin warns. The bulletin advises officers to watch the person’s “ABCs,” which it lists as the airway (for obstructions), breathing and circulation (pulse and heartbeat). They are also told not to place a knee on a person’s back “for a prolonged period of time,” and to never place pressure on the neck that will cut off air or blood flow unless deadly force is authorized. Officers are cautioned against placing a person on their back or stomach, and are advised to roll the person on their side for easier breathing. Obesity is another risk factor to be aware of. Officers are told to watch for signs the person is under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
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